Calorie Calculator

Estimate your daily calorie needs based on age, gender, height, weight, and activity level. Uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation — the most widely accepted formula for BMR calculation.

US & Metric UnitsBMR & TDEEWeight GoalsActivity LevelsEnergy Converter

Calorie Calculator

Enter your details to calculate your daily calorie needs.

ft
in
lbs

Exercise: 15–30 min elevated heart rate.

Intense exercise: 45–120 min elevated heart rate.

Very intense exercise: 2+ hours elevated heart rate.

Food Energy Converter

Convert between Calories and other food energy units.

=
Back to All Calculators

What is BMR?

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest. Multiply BMR by an activity factor to get your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) — the calories needed to maintain your current weight.

Calorie Tips

  • Losing more than 2 lbs/week is generally not recommended.
  • A deficit of 500 kcal/day leads to ~1 lb weight loss per week.
  • Protein intake helps preserve muscle mass during weight loss.
  • Calorie needs decrease with age due to lower muscle mass.

How Calorie Needs Are Calculated

Your daily calorie needs are determined by two main factors: your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and your physical activity level. BMR is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest just to maintain basic functions such as breathing, circulation, and cell repair. Activity level multiplies this base number to account for the calories burned through movement and exercise throughout the day.

The Mifflin-St Jeor Equation

The most widely validated formula for estimating BMR is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, published in 1990. It is considered more accurate than the older Harris-Benedict equation for most people.

For Men

BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) - (5 x age in years) + 5. For example, a 30-year-old man who is 180 cm tall and weighs 80 kg has a BMR of (10 x 80) + (6.25 x 180) - (5 x 30) + 5 = 800 + 1125 - 150 + 5 = 1,780 calories per day.

For Women

BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) - (5 x age in years) - 161. A 30-year-old woman who is 165 cm tall and weighs 60 kg has a BMR of (10 x 60) + (6.25 x 165) - (5 x 30) - 161 = 600 + 1031.25 - 150 - 161 = 1,320 calories per day.

Activity Multipliers

To find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), multiply your BMR by your activity factor: Sedentary (little or no exercise): 1.2. Lightly active (1-3 days/week): 1.375. Moderately active (3-5 days/week): 1.55. Very active (6-7 days/week): 1.725. Extra active (physical job or twice-daily training): 1.9.

Calories for Weight Loss and Gain

One pound of body fat contains approximately 3,500 calories. To lose one pound per week, you need a calorie deficit of 500 calories per day (3,500 / 7 = 500). To gain one pound per week, you need a surplus of 500 calories per day. Most nutrition experts recommend a maximum deficit or surplus of 500-750 calories per day to preserve muscle mass and avoid metabolic adaptation.

Keep in mind that calorie calculators provide estimates, not exact figures. Individual metabolism varies based on genetics, hormones, gut microbiome, and other factors. Use your calculated TDEE as a starting point, track your actual weight changes over 2-3 weeks, and adjust your intake accordingly.

In-Depth Guide

The Calorie Calculator is an essential tool designed to estimate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), which represents the total number of calories your body burns in a 24-hour period, factoring in your basal metabolic rate and physical activity. This calculation is crucial for individuals aiming to manage their weight effectively, whether the goal is to lose, maintain, or gain weight. By providing a personalized estimate, the calculator empowers users to make informed dietary choices and align their caloric intake with their specific health and fitness objectives. Understanding your TDEE is the foundational step towards a balanced energy equation, preventing common pitfalls associated with arbitrary calorie restrictions or excessive consumption.

At its core, the Calorie Calculator operates by first determining your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), the energy expended at rest, and then adjusting this figure based on your activity level. It typically employs established formulas such as the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, which is widely regarded for its accuracy, or the revised Harris-Benedict Equation. For individuals with a known body fat percentage, the Katch-McArdle Formula offers a more precise estimation of Resting Daily Energy Expenditure (RDEE) by accounting for lean body mass. These equations consider variables like age, gender, height, and weight, providing a scientific basis for the calorie estimations, though it's important to remember they offer approximations rather than exact measurements.

The practical applications of understanding your daily calorie needs are extensive. For those pursuing weight loss, the calculator helps establish a caloric deficit, guiding them to consume fewer calories than they burn. Conversely, individuals looking to gain weight can use it to create a caloric surplus. Beyond weight management, it fosters greater nutritional awareness, helping users understand the energy content of foods and how different choices impact their overall intake. This knowledge can lead to improved portion control and a more mindful approach to eating, contributing to long-term health and well-being rather than just short-term results.

Tips & Considerations

  • Always consider consulting a doctor or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine, especially for substantial weight loss or gain goals.
  • Avoid reducing your calorie intake by more than 1000 calories per day, as rapid weight loss can be unhealthy, lead to muscle loss, and potentially slow down your metabolism.
  • Prioritize whole, unprocessed foods rich in nutrients over empty calories. This ensures your body receives essential vitamins and minerals even when managing calorie intake.
  • Regularly monitor your progress and adjust your calorie goals as needed. Body weight and activity levels can change, requiring recalibration for continued effectiveness.
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Proper hydration is vital for metabolic processes and can help manage hunger, supporting your overall calorie management efforts.

Medical Disclaimer: The results provided by this calculator are for informational and educational purposes only. They are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about your health, diet, or fitness routine.

Frequently Asked Questions

TDEE, or Total Daily Energy Expenditure, is the total number of calories your body burns in a day, encompassing your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and all physical activity. It's crucial because it provides a personalized benchmark for your energy needs. Knowing your TDEE allows you to strategically adjust your caloric intake to achieve specific goals like weight loss, maintenance, or gain, ensuring you consume an appropriate amount of energy to support your body's functions and activity levels without over or under-eating.
Last updated: May 2026